Essay on The Evolving Role of Women in American History

The Evolving Role of Women in American History The role of American women has changed significantly from the time the nation was born, to the modern era of the 1950s and 1960s. Many people, ... believed that womens talent and energies ... would be put to the better [use] in the new republic. (Clinton 3) Clearly showing that society has seen the importance of the womens talents and that their skills can be very useful, exploited this and thus, the change of the womens role was inevitable. Society has understood that the roles of women played an important role on all parts of life. To understand the significant change in the role of the women is to understand its roots. Traditionally, women in colonial America were limited in†¦show more content†¦The men were involved in clearing the land, plowing, digging ditches, fencing, building, and hunting. (Smith 30) This depicted women in the colonial period as weak and inferior compared to the men. The men handled duties that required strength and especially in outside occupations where this was most important. Women in colonial America were excluded from outside occupations because they were seen as weak and incapable to handle responsibilities beyond housework or the household. Throughout much of early American history, men and women were thought of as inhabiting different spheres. According to this philosophy, men spent most their time and energy outside the home. They worked, transacted financial affairs, participated in political matters, and concerned themselves with the world at large. Women, however, were expected to devote themselves to the domestic spheres--not only performing household chores but also imparting morals and virtues to their children and making home a peaceful sanctuary for their husbands. Many Americans believed that this distinct separation and balancing of gender roles was essential to the harmonious functioning of society. (Bender 46) The home is [womans] appropriate and appointed sphere of action. (Bender 46) This philosophy, that was predominant throughout colonial and post-Revolutionary America, isolated women from having outside occupations as well as the pursuit of political opportunities, and mostShow MoreRelatedRace, Gender , and Ethnic Relations in the United States705 Words   |  3 Pagesto give a clear answer to this question, the relevant history and current events may give clues on the future changes and trends. Since the era of Civil Rights Movements in the 1960s, the societys attitude toward women has changed. According to Rosalind Chait Barnett, director of the Community, Families Work Program at Brandeis University, Womens lives today are dramatically different [from] those of their mothers and grandmothers. Women are making choices that will prepare them for longerRead MoreThe Women Of The 1920 S1125 Words   |  5 PagesSpecifically the women of the 1920’s created the most discussion. 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Life History Essay - 3149 Words

Life History of Joanne Joanne was born in National Women’s Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand in October 1964. Joanne’s father worked full time as a plumber, her mother worked part time as a factory worker while also bringing up Joanne and her older brother. Joanne has spent all her life, from birth to present day, living in West Auckland. Joanne has never married and does not have any children. At the time of this interview Joanne is at the middle adulthood stage of her life. This life history follows Joanne’s life stages and identifies her major normative age graded events, normative history graded events and also non normative events, and reflects on the impact of these events on her development. Normative age graded influence included†¦show more content†¦Psychosocial Development This stage in Joanne’s life also was a time of shyness for Joanne. Joanne remembers her mother telling her that she would cry and cling to her mother or father when Joanne was given to someone (age graded normative event). Attachment theory states that attachment is a developmental process based on the evolved adaptive tendency for young children to maintain proximity to a familiar person, called the attachment figure (Bowlby, 1999). Joanne’s parents were authoritarian (Burton, Western Kowalski, 2009), placing high value on obedience and respect for authority, often not discussing why particular behaviours are important or listening to the child’s point of view. Joanne’s parents, particularly her mother often smacked her (history graded normative event) without discussion with Joanne of what she had done wrong. Middle and late childhood Physical Development Joanne continued to gain weight throughout her middle to late childhood (age graded non normative event). 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PIOCO and Nursing Evidence Based Practice

Question: Create a Design for Change proposal inclusive of your PICO and evidence appraisal information from your Capstone Project. Answer: Introduction: In an approach to address the key requirements of this particular assignment an initiative shall be shortly undertaken wherein a John Hopkins Nursing Evidence-based Practice model shall be applied to analyse a formulated PICO question. The example of a hospital of Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia have been cited wherein the administrative and the medical team has emphasized on gathering relevant information associated with the pain management of the terminally ill adult population. Focus was also given to understand whether morphine in comparison to other narcotics is more effective in pain management wherein an increased dose of morphine can produce a positive outcome. Hence the information assimilated was inclusive of database, journals that was further followed by assessment at an organizational level. The Practice question: Following an extensive information assimilation and assessment the medical team and the administrative units of the concerned hospital forwarded a practice question that has been designed in alignment with the PICO answerable framework. The practice question is as follows: PICO question is as follows: In elderly adults with a terminal illness are narcotics of Morphine more likely to increase their tolerance and then result in the need for increase doses of morphine? Elderly Adults with terminal illness Different pain control method such as Methadone Liquid Morphine (Roxanol) Less need for increased doses of Morphine Evidence: The EBP team members were found to perform an extensive literature search with the help of various online search databases namely Pub Med, Science Direct and Cochrane using the keywords like morphine, Liquid morphine or Roxanol, Methadone and pain management in terminally ill adults. The information that was found to bear relevancy with the topic of assessment were further conveyed to the concerned hospitals. Moreover onsite training was also conducted in the concerned hospital by the EBPO team to improve the nursing interventions skills of the nurses associated with pain management of the terminally ill adult patients. Therefore referring to the information gathered through extensive literature search positive outcomes of methadone application in comparison to efficacy of liquid morphine or Roxanol is evident as a better pain management tool for the terminally ill patient. Hence in accordance to the evidences gathered some recommendations are mentioned below can deliver positive health outcome for the concerned patient: Methadone can be a prescribed as a drug for reducing the pain intensity in the terminal adult patients as this drug being highly lipophilic in nature is absorbed rapidly The application of methadone is recommended because compared to morphine this drug is devoid of any active metabolites and hence do not have any significant impact on hepatic metabolism process. As methadone has as N-methyl-D Aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist this particular property is found to be significant with reduced propensity to develop opioid tolerance compared to morphine the drug is highly recommended for the patients with neuropathic pain. Application of methadone is also recommended to patients with non-malignant pain syndromes. Also to bedridden patients and also in patients with allodynia and are not capable of oral intake of medicines compared to transdermal application of morphine methadone is suggested. As methadone is found to produce long effect of action if applied through rectal administration, the nurses should learn the effective application skills in this respect. It is also recommended that the nurses should acquire proper training and understand the significance of dose for methadone application. Translation: In compliance with the John Hopkins Nursing Evidence Based Practice Model the concerned health care team and the nursing professionals of the cited hospital has further considered in development of a pain assessment tool wherein certain nursing interventions has been incorporated as guidelines. The pain assessment scales considered in this case are 0-10 Numeric Pain Rating Scale, Visual Analog Scale, Verbal Pain Intensity Scale, Neuropathy Pain Scale and Descriptor Differential Scale. Additionally a pilot study was also decided to be conducted for the fiscal year 2016 including 50 terminally ill adult patients admitted in the hospital for the study. Therefore both the evidences gathered and the pilot study affirmed better outcome of application of methadone compared to that of liquid morphine that was effective for reducing the intensity of pain in the terminally ill patients. Conclusion: The study and literature review was found to successfully address the requirements of the PICO question developed and significant involvement and enthusiasm was evident among the nursing professionals of the concerned hospital. Hence the associated staffs of the Royal Adelaide Hospital realised the operational efficacy and practical feasibility of the John Hopkins Nursing Evidence based Practice Model. References: American Nurses Association. (2015). Nursing: Scope and standards of practice (3rd ed.). Silver Spring, MD. Author Chamberlain College of Nursing. (2016) NR-451 Week 2: The clinical question. [Online lesson]. Downers Grove, IL: DeVry Education Group. Dearholt, S. L., Dang, D. (2014). Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice: Model and Guidelines (2nd ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Sigma Theta Tau International Gardiner, C., Gott, M., Ingleton, C., Hughes, P., Winslow, M., Bennett, M. (2012). Attitudes of Health Care Professionals to Opioid Prescribing in End-of-Life Care: A Qualitative Focus Group Study.Journal Of Pain And Symptom Management,44(2), 206-214. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.09.008 Love, R. Bourgeois, K. (2014). Topical Methadone: An Alternative for Pain Control in End-of-Life Management.Journal Of Palliative Medicine,17(2), 128-128. https://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2013.0517 Manfredonia, J. (2005). Prescribing Methadone for Pain Management in End-of-Life Care.The Journal Of The American Osteopathic Association,105(3_suppl), 18S-21S. Retrieved from https://jaoa.org/article.aspx?articleid=2093089 Porteous, A., Robson, P., Lee, M. (2013). End-of-Life Management of Patients Who Have Been Established on Oral Methadone for Pain Control.Journal Of Palliative Medicine,16(8), 820-820. https://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2013.0048